Meningitis B Vaccination

What is Meningitis B?

Although it is uncommon, meningitis B (MenB) or meningococcal B) is a serious infection. It is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis group B, which can cause an infection of the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It can also cause septicemia, a serious infection of the bloodstream.

Meningococcal meningitis is caused by bacteria easily passed from person to person by coughing, sneezing and intimately kissing. If the bacteria passes into the bloodstream it quickly multiplies and releases toxins that can cause widespread damage to the body

Blood vessels are damaged preventing the vital flow of oxygen to all organs of the body. Damage to the lining of the brain can lead to the infection of the cerebrospinal fluid and the inflammation and pressure around the brain can lead to nerve damage.

Who is at risk?

The meningitis bacteria can infect anyone, but reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that there are higher rates among teens/young adults 16–23 years of age. Cases of meningitis B in teens and young adults peaked around 18–20 years of age.

How does it work?

Early symptoms can be hard to distinguish because they can be similar to those of the flu. However, meningitis B can progress quickly and symptoms may include, among others:

• Severe headache
• Sudden high fever
• Stiff neck

Additional symptoms may include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Sensitivity to light
• Rapid breathing
• Limb, joint, and muscle pain
• Sleepiness
• Cold hands and feet
• Shivering
• Confusion
• Dark purple rash (typically on the torso, arms, or legs)
• Convulsions

Those who have these symptoms, or have been in close contact with someone who has meningitis B, should contact their local Winnersh Pharmacy & Clinic immediately.

How is meningitis B treated?

Bacterial meningitis can be treated with an antibiotic. It is vital to seek early treatment to prevent possible irreparable damage to the brain and further severe symptoms.

The meningitis B vaccination does not provide cover for types A,C,W and Y but these can be administered by a separate Meningitis ACWY vaccination in your local Winnersh Pharmacy & Clinic in Wokingham.

If you think that you, or someone you know, is displaying symptoms of meningitis seek medical help immediately at your nearest hospital.

Side effects

The vaccination is suitable for patients aged between 2 months and 50 years old. It does not contain any live organisms.  In some there may be soreness at the site of the injection for 1-2 days after.

Others have reported experiencing a high temperature as a result of being vaccinated, but these side effects are short term and should pass swiftly.